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| Analyze the Clinical Characteristics of Perineal Side Incision Infection |
| Jianli County People’s Hospital，Jianli 433300，China |
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Abstract Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics of perineal side incision infection and preventive measures. Method：50 cases with perineal side incision infection were selected in our hospital from January 2010 to June 2012 as the perineal side incision infection group，and 50 cases with no perineal side incision infection were selected at the same period as the no perineal side incision infection.The clinical data of perineal side incision was retrospective analyzed， the incision secretion culture results were observed，risk factors of episiotomy infection were analyzed，the perineum side earnestly infection on the prognosis was investigated.Result：50 patients of 40 cases examined，positive in 17 cases，found a total of 23 strains of pathogenic bacteria，15 strains of gram positive bacteria time，5 strains of gram negative bacteria time，and 4 strains of fungi times，the first five a pathogenic bacteria was streptococcus spp，vaginal Gardiner bacteria，escherichia coli，staphylococcus aureus，staphylococcus epidermidis. In perineal side incision infection group，aged 30 years was 62.00%，34.00% with anemia，the body mass index more than 24 kg/m2 was 48.00%，the vagina and anus check equal to or more than 3 times was 38.00%，summer delivery was 46.00%，delivery occurred lag production was 28.00%，after the incision to delivery of the fetus larger than 10 min was 32.00%， without the use of absorbable suture was 26.00% higher than that no perineal side incision infection group of 20.00%，38.00%，18.00%，14.00%，28.00%，12.00%，14.00%，4.00%，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05），those were related factors which caused by the lateral perineal incision infection； perineal side incision infection group of breast fed for 74.00% lower than that of no perineal side incision infection group of 92.00%，7 days of hospitalization of perineal side incision infection group was 86.00% higher than that 42.00% of no perineal side incision infection group，the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion： Perineal incision infection rate is high，the culture results are complicated，many factors result，have adverse effects on prognosis，measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of infection of incision of lateral episiotomy.
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