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| Feasibility Study of Laparoscopic Techniques in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Abdominal Disease |
| Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital，Huizhou 516001，China |
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Abstract Objective：To investigate the feasibility and clinical curative effect of laparoscopic techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric abdominal disease.Method：The clinical data of One-hundred and ninty-four children with pediatric abdominal disease for laparoscopic techniques in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were retrospective analyzed.Result：A total number of 194 cases suffering pediatric abdominal disease were given laparoscopic procedure in the above time，including laparoscopic appendectomy（63 cases），laparoscopic hernia sac high ligation（120 cases），laparoscopic Meckel’s diverticulum excision（2 cases），laparoscopic intestinal adhesion lysis（2 cases），laparoscopic duodenal perforation neoplasty（1 case），laparoscopic intussusception lysis（1 case），laparoscopic abdominal exploration（1 case），laparoscopic mesenteric cyst excision（1 case），laparoscopic splenectomy（1 case），laparoscopic gonadal exploration（1 case），laparoscopic intestinal duplication deformity surgery（1 case），etc.193 cases received laparoscopic treatment techniques successfully except that one trauma patient received conversion to laparotomy after laparoscopic abdominal exploration.The clinical effect was satisfactory because no serious complications occurred. The complications included 1 case of subcutaneous emphysema，1 case of a single incision infection after appendectomy，1 case of acute appendicitis with indirect hernia lateral scrotal swelling after appendectomy，these complications were cured by conservative treatment.Conclusion：Laparoscopy techniques are safe，feasible in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric abdominal disease.Its advantages include minimally invasive，quick recovery，less pain，etc.Laparoscopic technology needs timely to be carried out according to the hospital equipment conditions and the technical level of laparoscopy.
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