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Abstract Objective：To discuss the impact of dust weather on respiratory infectious diseases in Khorchin district，Tongliao city，Inner Mongol.Method：Khorchin district，Tongliao city，Inner Mongol was selected as the research site.The meteorological materials from 2011 to 2014 were obtained by contacting Tongliao meteorological department，incidence information of respiratory infectious diseases were obtained with the help of Tongliao Infectious Disease Hospital and two large and middle sized hospitals.The correlations between meteorological factors and incidence rates of infectious diseases were analyzed.Result：The outpatient quantity of respiratory tract infections was significantly higher after dust weather.The incidence rates of influenza，measles，mumps and tuberculosis had a positive correlation with the occurrence of dust weather.Conclusion：Areas with higher-frequency dust-weather have stronger fitting and forecasting capability toward respiratory infectious diseases，which has a significant impact on further learn，prevent and control the outbreak of respiratory infectious diseases.
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