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Abstract Objective：To get the message of configuration and distbriution status of nursing human resources in Shanxi Province and evaluate the fairness，which is to provide basis for the health administrative departments of Shanxi Province to make policy in nursing filed.Method：The data from the Shanxi Statistical Year book（2013） and Shanxi Health Year book（2013） were used to reflect the configuration and distbriution status of nursing human resources，lorenz curves and gini coefficient were used to evaluated the equity of the distbriution of nursing human resource.Result：The proportion of nurses in health professionals in the year of 2012 was 35%，every 1000 person had 2.01 nurses；in rural it was 28% and 1.07；the lorenz curve of population and geographical distribution between different regions was close to the diagonal line，the gini coefficient according to the population distribution was 0.16，according to the geographic area distribution was 0.32.Conclusion：The nursing manpower of Shanxi Province is shortage，and it is uneven between urban and rural areas.The distribution of the nursing manpower in Shanxi is relatively reasonable，but the regional distribution is unbalanced.
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