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| Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics and Influence Factors of Young with AMI in Shantou City |
| Chaonan Minsheng Hospital of Shantou，Shantou 515144，China |
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Abstract Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics and influence factors of young acute myocardial infarction （AMI） in Shantou City.Method：AMI diagnosed by coronary angiography were selected in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2014 during the new entrants to Shantou area hospital，128 patients with AMI of age ≤ 45 years old were selected as observation group and 316 elderly patients with AMI of age ≥ 65 years old were selected as control group，clinical characteristics and influential factors of young AMI were analyzed.Result：The AMI incidence of observation group was 25.10%，which was significantly lower than 61.96% of control group，the difference was statistically significant（ 字2=8.19，P<0.05）；AMI first symptoms and typical chest pain of observation group were much more，heart failure，arrhythmia and carcinogenic shock were significantly less，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）；the average involving coronary of observation group was（1.13±0.21），which was significantly lower than （ 2.18±0.46） of control group，and left main coronary lesions involving was significantly less than control group，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）；the incidence rate of male，smoking，drinking，positive family history，emotional and dramatic movement for youth AMI were significantly higher than elderly AMI，while the incidence rate with hypertension and diabetes were significantly lower than elderly AMI，the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion：Young AMI chest pain typical symptoms，involving coronary is less，and for positive family history men，getting rid of bad habits helps to reduce the occurrence of disease risk.
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